Syntax
The third part of the Quranic corpus includes the syntactic categories of words, Muavval verbals and the sentences of the Quran. In this part of the corpus, an attempt has been made to include all the syntactic categories regarding each word, Muavval verbals and Quranic sentences..
The syntactic part of the Quranic corpus is divided into three main parts: the syntax of words, the syntax of Muavval verbals and the syntax of sentences. The syntax of words has studied the smallest unit of words, ie monosyllables, and the syntax of the Muavval verbals has been responsible for examining the syntax of the phrases that are in the infinitive and are called the Muavval verbals, and the syntax of the sentences has been responsible for examining the syntax of the sentence, including the Quranic sentences.:
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The role of the word and its categories:
All Quranic words have a syntactic role. By analyzing the sources of the declension of the Quran and literary interpretations, the best sources were selected and the work of entering syntactic information into the Quranic corpus began. In this part of the corpus, for each word of the Quranic words, at least one syntactic role and up to five syntactic differences were entered. Also, for some words that had a local role in addition to the main role, a column was installed as a local role. All the roles written in the word role column were standardized and then categorized based on terms commonly used in syntax..
all Quranic words declension based on their syntactic role in this column are categorized .
The information of all Quranic words in terms of declension symbols is entered and categorized in this column.
The mean of the words belongings is the syntactic dependence of other words on the word in question. For example, in the phrase of the book Mobin, Mobin is the adjective of the book and the book is qualified; being qualified of the book is included in the word belongings column; Cases such as qualified, possessed, status owner, etc. are written in this column.
words belongings indicate the syntactic dependence of the word in question on another word. For example, in the phrase "anzalkamenssma", menassma, is genitive and preposition , and belongs to "anzalka".Informations that genitive and prepositions and or adverbs belong to verb or resemble the verb, are entered in the belongings column.
The second part of the database deals with the syntax of the Quranic corpus in the form of Muavval verbals. In this part of the corpus, information related to the syntactic role of the Muavval verbals and its belongings has been entered..
If in any of the Quranic verses a combination of words were put together in such a way as to form a Muavval verbal, they would have a syntactic role because they became a verbal and a word; This syntactic role is written in the column of the role of the Muavval verbal, and if there was a theoretical difference in its role, the differences have been entered into the database..
If a word of the Quranic words belonged to a Muavval verbal, its information is entered in this column..
The third component of the syntax database is related to the syntax of the sentences in which all the syntactic information of the sentences is entered..
To enter the syntax of the sentences, first all the verses of the Quran were phrased and the range of Quranic sentences was completely specified, then the syntactic role of the sentences was entered and categorized in the relevant column in the database. Of course, differences of opinion are included in this section as in the previous sections.
In proportion to the role of the sentences, another column was installed as the declension of the sentences in which all the declensional states of the sentences are included..
If a word or sentence is syntactically related to the sentence, its information is entered in the column belonging to the sentence..
The final part of the syntax database is syntactic communication, in which all the causative and caused and syntactic connections between words, sentences and Muavval verbals are implemented. The introduction of this work has been the phasing of the sentences and verses of the Qur'an based on the syntactic phase. Syntactically It is a new term for a common concept, in the sense that from the beginning of an Estinafie sentence or an appeal to the beginning of the initial sentence or the next Estinafie, we considered it as an ascent and named it a syntactic ascent. In each syntax, there is a lot of syntactic connection between the words and sentences inside, but there is no syntactic connection from inside to outside.
In the syntactic relations of words, all the syntactic relations of words with other words, Muavval verbals and sentences are specified. For example, it is specified that the word that plays the role of predicative, this predicative is for which subject, or that the word that is in the role of the object, the object of the verb or resemble to verb is present or deleted..
- relation of Muavval verbals:
As in the above column, if there is a connection between the Muavval verbals and the words, other Muavval verbals or sentences, it is included in these columns..
Also, if the sentences, each of which has a syntactic role, had a syntactic relationship with words, Muavval verbals or other sentences, it is reflected in this column..